As of November 2025, Venezuela has undertaken significant military mobilization in response to growing tensions with the United States, creating one of the most volatile security situations in the Western Hemisphere in recent years.
Large-Scale Troop Deployment
Venezuela has mobilized nearly 200,000 military personnel nationwide in response to the U.S. military presence in the Caribbean. Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino López described this as a defensive countermeasure against perceived threats from the United States. The mobilization represents a substantial portion of Venezuela's armed forces and indicates the seriousness with which the Maduro government views the situation.
Guerrilla Warfare Preparations
Facing the technological superiority of U.S. forces, Venezuela has been preparing for potential guerrilla-style resistance. The country is utilizing older Russian-made weapons and has activated civilian militias to supplement regular military forces. The government has also developed a mobile application to enable citizens to report suspicious activities, which authorities claim could be linked to U.S. intelligence operations.
Strategic Alliances and Foreign Support
Venezuela has turned to international allies for military assistance, seeking equipment including drones and missile support from Russia, China, and Iran. This outreach reflects Venezuela's efforts to counterbalance U.S. military superiority through strategic partnerships with nations that share its anti-U.S. stance.
Aircraft Carrier Deployment
The United States has deployed the Gerald R. Ford aircraft carrier strike group to the Caribbean, augmenting an existing force that includes eight warships, a nuclear submarine, and F-35 aircraft. According to Pentagon statements, this buildup aims to disrupt narcotics trafficking and dismantle transnational criminal organizations.
Counter-Drug Operations
Since early September 2025, the U.S. Air Force has conducted over a dozen precision strikes against vessels allegedly involved in drug trafficking, resulting in at least 76 deaths. These operations are part of an expanded mission under U.S. Southern Command, targeting cartel activities that U.S. officials claim are supported by Venezuelan state resources.
Suspension of Regional Agreements
On October 27, 2025, Venezuela suspended energy agreements with Trinidad and Tobago, citing the latter's hosting of a U.S. warship as a hostile act. President Nicolás Maduro criticized Trinidad for aligning with U.S. military strategy, demonstrating how the military tensions are affecting regional diplomatic and economic relationships.
International Reactions
Russia has denounced the U.S. military buildup in the Caribbean as "excessive" and a violation of international norms, expressing strong support for Venezuela's sovereignty. This international backing provides Venezuela with diplomatic cover and potentially material support in its confrontation with the United States.
The Venezuelan military buildup represents a comprehensive response to perceived U.S. threats, combining conventional military mobilization with preparations for asymmetric warfare. The activation of civilian militias and development of reporting systems suggests Venezuela is preparing for a prolonged conflict scenario that could extend beyond conventional military engagement.
The situation remains highly volatile, with both nations maintaining heightened military readiness. Venezuela continues to view U.S. actions as a prelude to potential intervention, while the U.S. maintains that its operations are focused exclusively on combating drug trafficking. The international community watches the situation closely, concerned about the potential for further escalation in a region that has seen relatively little major power military confrontation in recent decades.
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