Patti Smith is an American singer-songwriter, poet, and visual artist who became a highly influential figure in the New York City punk rock movement with her 1975 debut album Horses. Called the "punk poet laureate," she fused rock and poetry in her work and became an icon of counterculture.
Born Patricia Lee Smith on December 30, 1946, in Chicago, Illinois, Smith grew up in New Jersey and developed an early interest in poetry and art. After graduating from high school, she worked in a factory before moving to New York City in 1967, where she met photographer Robert Mapplethorpe, who became her close friend and artistic collaborator.
Smith began performing poetry readings in the early 1970s, often accompanied by guitarist Lenny Kaye. Their collaboration evolved into the Patti Smith Group, which included pianist Richard Sohl, guitarist Ivan Kral, and drummer Jay Dee Daugherty.
Smith's debut album Horses, released in 1975, was produced by John Cale of The Velvet Underground. The album opened with her famous declaration: "Jesus died for somebody's sins but not mine." Horses blended punk rock with poetry and became an instant classic, establishing Smith as a major force in the emerging punk scene.
The album featured reworkings of classic rock songs like "Gloria" and "Land of a Thousand Dances," combined with Smith's original poetry. Its raw energy and literary sensibility set it apart from mainstream rock music of the era.
Smith followed Horses with Radio Ethiopia (1976), Easter (1978), which contained her biggest commercial success "Because the Night" (co-written with Bruce Springsteen), and Wave (1979). After marrying MC5 guitarist Fred "Sonic" Smith in 1980, she largely retired from music to raise their two children in Detroit.
Smith returned to performing and recording after her husband's death in 1994. Her comeback album Gone Again (1996) was followed by a series of acclaimed albums including Peace and Noise (1997), Gung Ho (2000), and Trampin' (2004).
In 2005, Smith was named a Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the French Ministry of Culture. Her memoir Just Kids, about her relationship with Robert Mapplethorpe, won the National Book Award for Nonfiction in 2010.
Smith's influence extends beyond music to literature and visual arts. She has published several books of poetry and prose, and her artwork has been exhibited in galleries worldwide. Her raw, passionate performance style and fusion of poetry with rock music paved the way for numerous artists across genres.
In 2007, she was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and in 2011, she received the Polar Music Prize. Smith continues to perform, write, and advocate for various social and political causes, maintaining her status as a countercultural icon well into her seventies.
Smith remains active in the arts and activism. In 2025, she embarked on a tour celebrating the 50th anniversary of Horses, performing across Europe with surprise appearances by artists like Johnny Depp. She has also continued her advocacy work, performing at rallies to support community spaces like New York's Elizabeth Street Garden.
Her enduring relevance and continued artistic output demonstrate the lasting impact of her unique vision that bridges poetry, rock music, and social consciousness.
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