Martin Sheen, born Ramón Gerardo Antonio Estévez on August 3, 1940, is an American actor whose career spans over six decades, marked by critically acclaimed performances and a deep commitment to social justice causes.
Born in Dayton, Ohio, to immigrant parents - his father from Spain and his mother from Ireland - Sheen grew up in a working-class Catholic family. He was the seventh of ten children and developed an interest in acting during high school. After moving to New York City in the early 1960s, he began his career in theater and television, eventually adopting the stage name "Martin Sheen" - a decision he would later express regret about, wishing he had kept his birth name of Ramón Estévez.
Sheen's breakthrough came with his performance in the 1973 film "Badlands," where he played a charismatic killer loosely based on Charles Starkweather. However, his most iconic role came in 1979 when he portrayed Captain Benjamin L. Willard in Francis Ford Coppola's Vietnam War epic "Apocalypse Now." The film's notoriously difficult production in the Philippines took a severe toll on Sheen's health, including a near-fatal heart attack at age 36.
Other notable film roles include:
Sheen achieved widespread recognition and critical acclaim for his portrayal of President Josiah Bartlet in "The West Wing," earning six Emmy Award nominations and two Golden Globe nominations for the role. His performance as the morally centered, intellectually brilliant president became one of television's most beloved political figures.
Throughout his career, Sheen has been an outspoken activist for various social and political causes. He has been arrested numerous times for civil disobedience while protesting nuclear weapons, U.S. intervention in Central America, and environmental issues. His Catholic faith has been a significant influence on his activism.
Sheen married Janet Templeton in 1961, and they have four children, including actors Emilio Estevez and Charlie Sheen. Despite his children's fame, Sheen has maintained that family remains his highest priority.
As of 2025, Sheen continues to work actively in film and television. He recently starred as Dr. Austin Raybourne in the comedy "Lost & Found in Cleveland" and remains involved in charitable activities, including supporting organizations that address food insecurity.
In recent interviews, Sheen has reflected on his career choices, expressing particular pride in maintaining his artistic integrity while acknowledging the challenges of navigating Hollywood as an actor with strong political convictions.
Throughout his career, Sheen has received numerous awards and honors, including:
Martin Sheen's legacy extends beyond his acting achievements to encompass his unwavering commitment to social justice and his role as a father and mentor to subsequent generations of actors.
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