Cornell University is a private Ivy League and statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, the university was intended to teach and make contributions in all fields of knowledge—from the classics to the sciences, and from the theoretical to the applied. This vision, captured in Cornell's founding principle "I would found an institution where any person can find instruction in any study," continues to guide the university's mission today.
Cornell is organized into seven undergraduate colleges and seven graduate divisions at its main Ithaca campus, with each college and division defining its own admission standards and academic programs in near autonomy:
The university also maintains two medical graduate and professional units in New York City and one in Education City, Qatar.
In a significant recent development, Cornell University reached a $60 million settlement with the Trump administration to restore over $250 million in previously frozen federal research funding. This agreement concludes investigations into alleged civil rights violations and mandates Cornell's compliance with the administration's interpretation of civil rights laws, particularly concerning antisemitism, race, and transgender issues. The settlement includes a $30 million payment to the U.S. government and a $30 million investment in agricultural research over three years, focusing on integrating artificial intelligence and robotics to reduce costs for American farmers.
In response to financial challenges, Cornell plans to restructure its operations starting later this year and into 2026. This restructuring is expected to lead to workforce reductions, as the university aims to centralize operations and reduce costs. Hiring restrictions remain in place indefinitely.
On October 24, 2025, Cornell dedicated the new building for the Ann S. Bowers College of Computing and Information Science. The facility, which opened in August, was completed on time and on schedule.
Additionally, Cornell researchers have developed a programmable optical chip capable of changing the color of light by merging photons. This innovation has potential applications in both classical and quantum communications networks.
Cornell's main campus is on East Hill in Ithaca, overlooking the city and Cayuga Lake. The 745-acre campus is noted for its mix of collegiate Gothic, Victorian, and Neoclassical buildings, as well as more modern international and modernist structures. The campus features the Cornell Botanic Gardens, numerous gorges and waterfalls, and the iconic McGraw Tower.
As a leading research university, Cornell has made significant contributions across numerous fields:
Cornell counts among its alumni and faculty numerous Nobel laureates, Rhodes Scholars, Marshall Scholars, and Turing Award winners. Notable alumni include Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Toni Morrison, Bill Nye, and numerous CEOs of Fortune 500 companies.
Cornell competes in NCAA Division I as a member of the Ivy League. The university offers a vibrant campus life with over 1,000 student organizations, a strong tradition of student activism, and a diverse range of cultural and social activities.
With its land-grant mission and international presence, Cornell maintains a commitment to public engagement and global outreach. The university's extension programs, research partnerships, and international campuses demonstrate its dedication to addressing global challenges through education, research, and public service.
Cornell University continues to uphold its founding ideals while adapting to meet the challenges of the 21st century, maintaining its position as one of the world's leading research universities and a vital contributor to knowledge, innovation, and public service.
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